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Damping-off : seedlings

Drench seedlings with Captaf (2.0 g/l) or Copper oxychloride (3.0 g/l) or copper hydroxide (2.0 g/l) once before transplanting and once again two weeks after transplanting

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Early Blight

Spray Copper oxychloride (3.0 g/l) or copper hydroxide (2.0 g/l) one or two days before transplanting.
Spray Copper oxychloride (3.0 g/l) or Mancozeb (2.0 g/l) or Chlorothalonil (2.0 g/l) or Propineb (2.0 g/l) or Metiram (2.0 g/l) or Pyraclostrobin + Metiram (2.0 g/l) or Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w (0.6 ml/l) at 10-15 days interval or as and when required in the main field.

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Late Blight

Spray Mancozeb (2.0 g/l) or Copper oxychloride (3.0 g/l) or Bordeaux mixture (1%) or Copper hydroxide (2.0 g/l) or Fosetyl-Al (2.0 g/l) or Dimethomorph (2.0 g/l) combination of Pyraclostrobin + Metiram (2.0 g/l) or Mefenoxam + Copper hydroxide (2.0 g/l) or Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb. 64% (2.0 g/l)

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Buck-eye rot

Spray chemicals as suggested for late blight

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Powdery mildew

Onset of the disease apply Hexaconazole (1 ml/l) or Dinocap (1 ml/l) or Wettable Sulphur (2.5 g/l) or Carbendazim (1.0 g/l) or
Triadimefon 25 WP (0.4 g/l) or Difenconazole (0.5 ml/l) or Kresoxim methyl 44.3 % SC (2.0 ml/l) or Propiconazole 25 EC (1.0 ml/l). 

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Fusarium wilt

Drench the root zone with Trichoderma harzianum (20 g/l solution) or Carbendazim (1.0 g/l), if disease is noticed.

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Bacterial wilt

Grow bacterial wilt resistant varieties

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Tomato leaf curl virus

Cultivation of TLCV resistant/tolerant cultivars.

Follow Whitefly management practices. Uproot and destroy the leaf curl infected plants at the first sign of symptom.

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Septoria leaf spot

Spray chemicals as suggested for early blight

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Spotted wilt disease

Spray chemicals as suggested for thrips management and uproot and destroy the infected plants at the first sign of symptom.

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Blossom-end rot

Apply lime and calcium containing fertilizer before planting and spray Calcium Nitrate @ 5g/litre at the first sign of symptom. Repeat one more spray after 10 days.

Integerated Disease Management

IDM - Nursery :
• Seed treatment with Captaf/Thiram (0.2%) or with Trichoderma harzianum talc formulation @ 5gm/kg.

• Raise the seedlings using portrays under nylon net/polyhouse.

• Drench the seedling protrays with Copper oxychloride (0.3%) 10 days after germination against damping off.

• Foliar application of Acephate (0.15%) or Fipronil (0.1%) or Dicofol (0.2%) against aphids, thrips and mites (need based) 

IDM - At the time of Transplanting


• Apply neem cake @250kg/ha or the required quantity of FYM ammended with Trichoderma harzianum @ 1kg/100kg neem cake/FYM to the main field against soil borne diseases and to maintain soil health.

• Drench the seedlings with Copperoxychloride (0.3%) or Captaf (0.2%) or Trichoderma harzianum talc formulation (2.0%)prior to transplanting.

• Foliar application of Acephate (0.15%) or Fipronil (0.1%) against vectors of viral diseases 

IDM - After Transplanting

• Foliar application of Copper hydroxide(0.2%) or Chlorothalonil (0.2%) or Mancozeb (0.2%) or Propineb (0.2%) or Metiram(0.2%) or Pyraclostrobin + Metiram(0.2%) for the control of earlyblight from the onset of disease and repeat at 10 to 15 days interval.

• Foliar application Mancozeb (0.2%) or Copper oxychloride (0.3%) or Copper hydroxide(0.2%) or Fosetyl-Al (0.2%) or Pre-packed mixture of Metalaxyl- Mancozeb (0.2%) or combination of Dimethomorph (0.1%) + Metiram(0.2%), Azoxystrobin (0.2%), Pyraclostrobin + metiram (0.2%), Fenamidone- Mancozeb(0.3%), Famoxadone + cymoxanil (0.1%) at ten days interval to control late blight during kharif season. (need based )

• Foliar application of Hexaconazole (0.05%) or Dinocap (0.1%) or Wettable Sulphur (0.3%) or Carbendazim (0.1%) or Tridemorph (0.1%) one or two sprays for the management of powdery mildew.

• Spray insecticides like Imidachloropid (0.03%), Acephate (0.15%) or Fipronil (0.1%) at fortnightly intervals after transplanting till flowering stage to manage viral diseases.